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What is the term for the inability to hear?

  1. Ear deafness

  2. Sound loss

  3. Hearing deficiency

  4. Hearing loss

The correct answer is: Hearing loss

The term "hearing loss" is the most widely recognized and medically accepted term that describes the condition of being unable to hear or having a reduced ability to hear. It encompasses various forms of hearing impairment, which can range from mild to profound levels of hearing ability. This term is commonly used in both clinical settings and in conversations about auditory health. While "ear deafness," "sound loss," and "hearing deficiency" may convey similar ideas, they are not standard terms recognized in the medical community for this specific condition. "Ear deafness" is not a commonly used term and might imply a specific issue with the ear rather than the broader concept of hearing ability. "Sound loss" is vague and might not specifically refer to hearing ability, while "hearing deficiency" is less precise and does not capture the full range of hearing impairments.